Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood, which leads to the formation of sharp crystals in the joints. Gout commonly affects the big toe and foot, causing intense pain, swelling, redness, and warmth. Symptoms often appear suddenly and can make walking difficult. Causes include the body producing too much uric acid or not removing enough through normal processes. Risk factors include genetic predisposition, excess body weight, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Diet and lifestyle choices may also contribute to flare-ups. A podiatrist can diagnose gout, recommend treatments to reduce pain and inflammation, and provide guidance on managing symptoms and preventing future attacks. Gout can be extremely painful and may cause difficulty in completing daily activities. If you have sudden foot pain or swelling, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can help you to manage this painful condition.
Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Zina Cappiello, DPM from Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Is Gout?
Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.
Symptoms
- Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
- Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
- Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
- Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility
Risk Factors
- Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
- Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
- Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
- Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
- Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
- Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout
Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
