An Achilles tendon rupture is a serious injury involving a complete tear of the tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It is common in athletes and active individuals and can abruptly end athletic participation or even a professional career. This injury often results from overuse of the tendon, sudden increases in activity, or long-term degeneration that weakens the tendon over time. Symptoms may include a sudden sharp pain in the back of the leg, a popping sensation, swelling, bruising, weakness, and difficulty walking or pushing off the foot. A podiatrist can evaluate the injury, confirm the diagnosis, and guide appropriate treatment, whether surgical or nonsurgical, to restore strength and function. If you have sudden Achilles pain or loss of function, it is suggested that you seek podiatric care promptly for effective treatment solutions.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Zina Cappiello, DPM of Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Cuboid syndrome occurs when the small cuboid bone on the outer side of the mid-foot shifts slightly out of position or becomes irritated, leading to sharp or aching discomfort. It is seen most often in active individuals, including dancers, runners, and people who spend long periods of time on their feet, because repetitive motion and sudden twists can place extra stress on the outer foot. Others may develop it after an ankle sprain, as the injury can disrupt normal alignment. Symptoms include pain along the outer mid-foot, difficulty pushing off during walking, tenderness when pressing the area, and a feeling of weakness or instability. Treatment focuses on restoring alignment, reducing irritation, and supporting the foot as it heals. A podiatrist can perform targeted manipulation, provide taping or padding, and recommend footwear or inserts that improve stability. If outer foot pain continues to interfere with movement, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat cuboid syndrome.

Cuboid syndrome, also known as cuboid subluxation, occurs when the joints and ligaments near the cuboid bone in the foot become torn. If you have cuboid syndrome, consult with Zina Cappiello, DPM from Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Cuboid syndrome is a common cause of lateral foot pain, which is pain on the outside of the foot. The condition may happen suddenly due to an ankle sprain, or it may develop slowly overtime from repetitive tension through the bone and surrounding structures.

Causes

The most common causes of cuboid syndrome include:

• Injury – The most common cause of this ailment is an ankle sprain.
• Repetitive Strain – Tension placed through the peroneus longus muscle from repetitive activities such as jumping and running may cause excessive traction on the bone causing it to sublux.
• Altered Foot Biomechanics – Most people suffering from cuboid subluxation have flat feet.

Symptoms

A common symptom of cuboid syndrome is pain along the outside of the foot which can be felt in the ankle and toes. This pain may create walking difficulties and may cause those with the condition to walk with a limp.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cuboid syndrome is often difficult, and it is often misdiagnosed. X-rays, MRIs and CT scans often fail to properly show the cuboid subluxation. Although there isn’t a specific test used to diagnose cuboid syndrome, your podiatrist will usually check if pain is felt while pressing firmly on the cuboid bone of your foot.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are ice therapy, rest, exercise, taping, and orthotics.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle sprains occur when a roll or twist of the foot places force on ankle ligaments, bands of tissue that connect bones and support joint stability. Quick stops, landing wrong from jumps, and sudden changes in direction during basketball can cause the foot to turn inward and downward, stretching or tearing ligaments along the outside of the ankle. Immediate pain is followed by swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight through the foot and ankle. Repeated ankle sprains, reduced motion, and balance problems raise the risk of future injury and ankle instability. A podiatrist can evaluate the foot and ankle by checking swelling, tender areas, joint stability, walking ability, and ordering X-rays to rule out fractures. Treatment focuses on ankle protection, restoring motion, addressing instability, and surgery for severe damage. For help with foot problems, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Zina Cappiello, DPM from Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Getting a great fit in running shoes is essential for comfort, performance, and injury prevention. Proper toe fit allows toes to move freely without rubbing or crowding, reducing the risk of blisters and nail issues. Midfoot fit ensures the shoe supports the arch and prevents slipping, while a secure heel fit stabilizes the foot and minimizes friction that can lead to discomfort or injury. Shoe size and shape should match your foot structure and running style. A podiatrist can help by evaluating foot mechanics, identifying pressure points, recommending appropriate footwear, and suggesting custom orthotics, if needed. If running causes foot pain, discomfort, or frequent injuries, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and provide additional guidance on how to choose shoes that fit properly. 

It is important to find shoes that fit you properly in order to avoid a variety of different foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact Zina Cappiello, DPM from Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

Shoes have many different functions. They cushion our body weight, protect our feet, and allow us to safely play sports. You should always make sure that the shoes you wear fit you properly in order to avoid injuries and deformities such as: bunions, corns, calluses, hammertoes, plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, and more. It is important to note that although a certain pair of shoes might be a great fit for someone else, that doesn’t mean they will be a great fit for you. This is why you should always try on shoes before buying them to make sure they are worth the investment. Typically, shoes need to be replaced ever six months to one year of regular use.

Tips for Proper Shoe Fitting

• Select a shoe that is shaped like your foot
• Don’t buy shoes that fit too tight, expecting them to stretch to fit
• Make sure there is enough space (3/8” to ½”) for your longest toe at the end of each shoe when you are standing up
• Walk in the shoes to make sure they fit and feel right
• Don’t select shoes by the size marked inside the shoe, but by how the shoe fits your foot

The shoes you buy should always feel as good as they look. Shoes that fit properly will last longer, feel better, and improve your way of life each day.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.