Edema is swelling caused by excess fluid buildup, commonly affecting the feet and ankles. It can result from aging, blood clots, obesity, or infections. As people age, circulation slows, making fluid retention more likely. Blood clots can block veins, causing sudden swelling, while infections trigger inflammation and fluid accumulation. Symptoms include noticeable swelling, tight or shiny skin, and a feeling of heaviness or discomfort. Pressing on the swollen area may leave a temporary indentation, called pitting edema. Infections may also cause redness, warmth, and pain. A podiatrist can diagnose edema by examining the foot and ankle, reviewing your medical history, and ordering tests such as ultrasounds to check circulation. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause, reducing swelling with compression, elevation, medications, or wound care, if infection is present. If you have swollen feet or ankles, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an  evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Zina Cappiello, DPM of Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Diabetic foot care is important because high blood sugar levels can damage nerves and reduce blood flow to the feet. This leads to a loss of sensation, called neuropathy, which makes it hard to feel pain, temperature, or injuries. Poor circulation also slows healing, which increases the risk of infections and serious complications. Common symptoms include numbness, tingling, burning, dry or cracked skin, and slow-healing wounds. Feet may appear discolored, swollen, or develop ulcers without noticeable pain. These changes can lead to serious issues if not treated early. A podiatrist can assess circulation, nerve function, and inspect for wounds or deformities. Regular check-ups, proper nail trimming, custom footwear, and wound care are key parts of treatment. Prevention includes daily foot checks, washing and moisturizing the feet, and wearing well-fitting shoes. If you have diabetes, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for ongoing evaluation and treatment.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Zina Cappiello, DPM from Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Morton’s neuroma is a painful condition involving thickened nerve tissue between the toes, often caused by pressure or irritation. Non surgical care focuses on reducing stress to the area and relieving nerve irritation. Switching to wider shoes with soft soles can reduce compression on the forefoot. Custom orthotics may help by redistributing pressure and supporting foot structure. Padding between the toes can also ease discomfort by keeping them in a more natural position. Anti-inflammatory medications may reduce swelling and improve comfort. In some cases, corticosteroid injections are used to calm nerve inflammation. Activity modification, including avoiding high heels or high-impact exercise, may also prevent symptoms from worsening. If nerve pain between the toes continues to interfere with daily life, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact Zina Cappiello, DPM of Dr. Zina B. Cappiello DPM, LLC. Our podiatrist will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

• Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
• Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
• Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Clifton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.